Tipper

This object can be used to store tipper (ZTEM) surveys - a natural-source geophysical method. Data are provided in the frequency-domain as point source measurements of tipper data.

The following example shows how to generate a tipper survey with associated data stored in geoh5 format and accessible from Geoscience ANALYST.

import numpy as np
from geoh5py.workspace import Workspace
from geoh5py.objects import TipperReceivers, TipperBaseStations

# Create a new project
workspace = Workspace("my_project.geoh5")

# Define the pole locations
n_stations = 64
n_lines = 2
x_loc, y_loc = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(0, 60, n_stations), np.linspace(-20, 20., n_lines))
vertices = np.c_[x_loc.ravel(), y_loc.ravel(), np.zeros_like(x_loc).ravel()]

# Assign a line ID to the poles (vertices)
parts = np.kron(np.arange(n_lines), np.ones(n_stations)).astype('int')

# Create the survey from vertices
receivers = TipperReceivers.create(workspace, vertices=vertices, parts=parts)
base = TipperBaseStations.create(workspace, vertices=vertices)

We have so far created two seperate entities, one for the receiver locations and another for the base station(s). In order to finalize the survey, the association must be made between the two entities:

receivers.base_station = base

or equivalently

base.receivers = receivers

Only one of the two options above is needed.

Metadata

Along with the TipperReceivers, the metadata contains all the necessary information to define the geophysical experiment.

receivers.metadata

{'EM Dataset': {'Base stations': UUID('6e540deb-df93-4e96-afbc-7674f12acc93'),
  'Channels': [],
  'Input type': 'Rx and base stations',
  'Property groups': [],
  'Receivers': UUID('97413912-c698-403c-83a6-f40f9ec4e81e'),
  'Survey type': 'ZTEM',
  'Unit': 'Hertz (Hz)'}}

Channels

List of frequencies at which the data are provided.

receivers.channels = [30., 45., 90., 180., 360., 720.]

Input type

Generic label used in the geoh5 standard for all EM survey entities. Restricted to Rx and base station in the case of a tipper survey.

Property groups

List of PropertyGroups defining the various data components (e.g. Txz (real), Tyz (imag), …). It is not required to supply all components of the impedence tensor, but it is expected that each component contains a list of data channels of length and in the same order as the Channels (one Data per frequency).

The class method add_components_data can help users add data from nested dictionaries. Below is an example using four components:

# Arbitrary data generator using sine functions
data_fun = lambda c, f: (c+1.) * (f+1.) * np.sin(f * np.pi * (x_loc * y_loc).ravel() / 400.)

# Create a nested dictionary of component and frequency data.
data = {
    component : {
        f"{component}_{freq}": {"values": data_fun(cc, ff)} for ff, freq in enumerate(receivers.channels)
    } for cc, component in enumerate([
        "Txz (real)", "Txz (imaginary)",
        "Tyz (real)", "Tyz (imaginary)",
    ])
}

receivers.add_components_data(data)

[<geoh5py.groups.property_group.PropertyGroup at 0x7fafc4372810>,
 <geoh5py.groups.property_group.PropertyGroup at 0x7faf981c9a50>,
 <geoh5py.groups.property_group.PropertyGroup at 0x7faf981d24d0>,
 <geoh5py.groups.property_group.PropertyGroup at 0x7fafc435d510>]

Metadata are updated immediately to reflect the addition of components:

receivers.metadata

{'EM Dataset': {'Base stations': UUID('6e540deb-df93-4e96-afbc-7674f12acc93'),
  'Channels': [30.0, 45.0, 90.0, 180.0, 360.0, 720.0],
  'Input type': 'Rx and base stations',
  'Property groups': ['Txz (real)',
   'Txz (imaginary)',
   'Tyz (real)',
   'Tyz (imaginary)'],
  'Receivers': UUID('97413912-c698-403c-83a6-f40f9ec4e81e'),
  'Survey type': 'ZTEM',
  'Unit': 'Hertz (Hz)'}}

Data channels associated with each component can be quickly accessed through the BaseEMSurvey.components property:

receivers.components

{'Txz (real)': [<geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc4342750>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf98241790>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf98241e50>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc4372a10>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc43726d0>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc4372690>],
 'Txz (imaginary)': [<geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc43723d0>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf98276450>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf98276550>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf98209090>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf98209050>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981c9650>],
 'Tyz (real)': [<geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981c9a10>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981d2c90>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981d2cd0>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981d2a10>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981d2f50>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981d2e10>],
 'Tyz (imaginary)': [<geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf981d2810>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf98271e10>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7faf982092d0>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc435db10>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc435de90>,
  <geoh5py.data.float_data.FloatData at 0x7fafc435d0d0>]}

Receivers

Generic label used in the geoh5 standard for EM survey to identify the TipperReceivers entity.

Base stations

Generic label used in the geoh5 standard for EM survey to identify the TipperBaseStations entity.

Survey type

Label identifier for ZTEM survey type.

Unit

Units for frequency sampling of the data: Hertz (Hz), KiloHertz (kHz), MegaHertz (MHz) or Gigahertz (GHz).

workspace.finalize()

/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/geoh5py/conda/v0.3.1/lib/python3.7/site-packages/geoh5py/workspace/workspace.py:803: UserWarning: The 'finalize' method will be deprecated in future versions of geoh5py in favor of `workspace.close()`. Please update your code to suppress this warning.
  "The 'finalize' method will be deprecated in future versions of geoh5py in"